用n条线切圆,至少把圆分为n + 1部分,因为切第n刀会让圆多出n部分
f(n) = f(n - 1) + n = f(n - 2) + n - 1 + n = ... = f(1) + 2 + 3 + ... + n = 1 + n(n+1)/2